The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . Jewish Surnames - Behind the Name It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. This is also the name of my younger sister, as well as my great-grandmother, who was born in 1898 so, from what I can tell, it is timeless. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. Browse curated selections of our holdings. Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. gtag('config', 'G-NP9XWXG64C'); This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. It is a toponymic name derived from the Yiddish word eck meaning a corner. Another origin of the name could be the word eker that comes from a Yiddish dialect and means chopper or cutter., An Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental name combined with two Yiddish elements of edel meaning noble or splendid and man meaning a man.. To get an overview send an email to: intro@jewishgen.org. 20. Poland was a major spiritual and cultural center for Ashkenazi Jews. JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. The name was originally given to someone who lived on land cleared of forest. 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings And since 80 percent of the worlds Jews are Ashkenazi, there are considerably fewer Sephardi Jewish names. Your email address will not be published. gtag('js', new Date()); Sign up for Scary Mommy's daily newsletter for more stories from the trenches. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Rebecca is also the name of a romantic psychological thriller novel-turned-film that first premiered in 1940. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. The word rabbi refers to Jewish religious teachers, and their name comes from the Jewish word rav meaning master., It is a Slavic patronymic form of Rabin and means son of Rabbi.. It is also the name of Jacobs youngest son and a tribe of Israel. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. 4. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. Included on these list are names and addresses of beneficiaries in Europe and donors in Mandatory Palestine, Iran India, Egypt, and Lebanon, as well as the price of packages. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Meaning: Descendant of Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. gtag('config', 'UA-11980128-1'); It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. Yeshiva Students Receiving JDC Aid in Wartime Japan, 1941(PDF 3.00 MB)Lists of students, organized by yeshiva, receiving JDC aid in wartime Japan. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. This is an ornamental name composed of the German words fein meaning fine and berg meaning hill or mountain.. Many of these persons were later trapped in Poland after the German invasion. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew The name originally referred to people who came from the city. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. Information on the list includes names of family heads, number of persons per family and amount of aid distributed. Included also are names of family members and case file numbers. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. About the author This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. Departures from Europe, 1947-1953After World War II, JDCs Emigration Service, with offices throughout Europe, assisted thousands of Jews to emigrate to North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Africa or to resettle elsewhere within Europe. JDC provided financial assistance to these refugees as well as to Portuguese Jews. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction The differences of the names are unique and original. This list includes payments and loans provided to Egyptian Jewish refugees in France by COJASOR (Comite Juif dAction Sociale et de Reconstruction). This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. Refugees in Polish Border Areas, 1938-1939(PDF 72.5 MB)Lists of Polish Jews expelled from Germany by the Nazi government into the Polish border town of Zbaszyn and others expelled from the German client state of Slovakia to towns in the no-mans-land across the border in Western Galicia, receiving assistance from the JDC in 1938-1939. date of birth; place of birth; and former residence in Germany. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. The index includes about 11,000 entries covering 22,000 individuals who received emigration assistance from JDC. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. JDC set up an office in Barcelona and provided support, housing and emigration assistance to these refugees. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Michael is a Hebrew boy's name that means "who is like God.". This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen After World War II, Tangier returned to international status. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. Other Jews fled to Poland, hoping to escape Nazi JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. 8. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. Prisoners of War Released from Siberia, 1921(PDF 1.57 MB)This 1921 list details former Hungarian, German and Austrian Prisoners of War who received aid from JDC and the American Red Cross upon arrival in San Francisco, en route to Trieste, Italy. The Shanghai Joint Distribution Committee and its predecessor organization guided refugee aid and emigration activities, including running kitchens that fed 10,000 people a day. Just like the families they belong to, Jewish last names have roots all across the globe. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. The database provides an index of names and available personal data taken from passenger lists sent to the Australian Jewish Welfare and Relief Society in Melbourne 1946 -1954. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. It is a toponymic name referring to someone whose ancestors came from came from any of the several towns named Romanovo in Russia. Czech Refugee Registration Cards, 1968-1969 JDC responded to this crisis by providing Jews with food, clothing, heating materials and cash assistance. The Yeshivas are guaranteeing their support of $8/per month for each faculty member and student, and JDC is seeking countries of safe haven for these refugees. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. Listed are names, family members, sailing date, ship name, destination, and expenses covered by JDC. Adding to the names on this list that are dear to my heart, Michael was the name of my first crush from my childhood Hebrew school carpool. Shanghai Clients Registering for Emigration to Canada, 1948(PDF 4.02 MB)A 1948 list of Displaced Persons in Shanghai who are registering for emigration to Canada. England Jewish Records FamilySearch This is an ornamental extension of the name Feld that means field in German and Yiddish. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. A Complete List of Jewish Last Names - FamilyEducation Prior to World War II the German Government expelled thousands of Jews of Polish background, many Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. German Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, 1941(PDF 1.45 MB)This is a 1941 list of German and Austrian refugees stranded in Japan. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. JDC funded COJASOR efforts to assist the refugees with resettlement and housing costs. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of Rare Boys' Names of the 1940s | Nameberry Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. Passengers on the SS Plus Ultra, 1945 (PDF 9.2 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC arranged documents and paid the transportation costs for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. Top German Baby Names In The 1940s | babyMed.com Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). Included are names, ages, birthplace, profession, date of arrival in Japan, destination and date of departure. Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia So, if youre looking to expand your knowledge of Hebrew sayings, see below: This article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2019, After A Stillbirth, Siblings Are Fighting Over A Beloved Family Baby Name. 2. Descendants of Sephardi Jews now live in parts of Northern Africa, Spain, France, England, Italy, and Holland, while Ashkenazi Jews are still largely based in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other areas of Eastern Europe. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. Cherokee baby names are linked with the mother's lineage. Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. Lists of Jews in Europe who received parcels as per orders via JDCs Jerusalem office, 1945-1947Immediately following World War II, JDC created a program though which families and friends could get life-sustaining CARE packages to Holocaust survivors in Europe. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. Included in this list are family names, given names and occupations. David was the second king of Israel. And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. This list was published for the information of relatives, who could expect the arrival of their relatives in Trieste by the end of June, 1921. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. Vilna Refugees, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)Polish Jewish refugees receiving JDC aid, after they had moved eastward to Vilna, Lithuania in 1940 to escape the Nazi regime. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Samuel Samuel means God has heard in Hebrew. Popular Jewish (Hebrew) Boy Names - Chabad.org The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. Many of the emigrants passed through France en route to their final destinations. JDC contributed to a general relief fund for all victims, and, through the local Jewish community, provided loans to the 130 Jewish families in the city who were rendered homeless and whose businesses were destroyed. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. David is a Hebrew boy's name that means "beloved.". These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. Only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. (function() { Before the departure of ships (mostly leaving from Genoa in Italy or Marseilles in France), HIAS and the AJDC mailed a list of Jewish passengers under their sponsorship to the Federation of Jewish Welfare Societies. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Jews who Lived in Germany, Registered in Krakow Ghetto in 1940 It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Warsaw Office, 1945-1949JDCs operations in Poland were reestablished immediately after the end of World War II. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. Many common Jewish last names overlap with Slavic or German languages, while others sound straight-up Biblical. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. Judy Judy stems from the name Judith, which is the English version of Yehudit, meaning praised in Hebrew. Family Tree of the Jewish People contains 800,000 names: IAJGS Cemetery Project has 400,000 names in 22,000 cemeteries worldwide: Alma is Hebrew for young woman.. This index of emigration case files includes approximately 6,400 cards. [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany.
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