American TV shows and the ideas portrayed through them are becoming increasingly popular with the Chinese youths. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Koreans excessive preferences for US values lead Korean people to devalue their culture, especially their bodies, which is a negative effect of American influence in Korea. Little did I know, this was one of the many examples of westernization that had taken root in China and many other countries. This, as the paper shall show, is a synthesis of culture, ideas, objects and views that call for mutual respect . Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. WESTERNIZATION definition | Cambridge English Dictionary The most appealing aspect is authenticity. The Dynamics of Westernization in the Middle East - JSTOR The reason behind the drastic amount of college girls receiving plastic surgery is the belief that western faces are more attractive, with western physical traits such as double eyelids, pale skin, and a V-shaped chin. 10.2 How to pronounce western culture? Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to become a more Westernized society, with the putative goal of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups. After the westernization, Chinese artists started producing pop songs that mimicked American music at the time. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. The departments were housed in Saint Petersburg. Learn more. Moreover, the increase in fast food also contributed to the increase in fat intake, which demonstrates how an initially positive change can result in a negative consequence. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. As my mother thinks back to when she was still a small child living in China, she recalls the time that everyone was too poor to even buy meat and dairy products, so much so that my grandmothers dream was to be able to eat chicken once a month. A brief history of Western culture (article) | Khan Academy In Orientalism Edward Said views Westernization as it occurred in the process of colonization, an exercise of essentializing a "subject race" in order to more effectively dominate them. This just goes to show how every action that we take here in a western country is able to send a ripple to the rest of the world, whether it be a new fashion trend or a way of eating, the ideas from western countries are able to positively or negatively impact non-western countries. https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. Another big example would be the topic of food. Throughout my life, I have come to recognize both the distinctions that set the two cultures apart as well as the crossroads at which the two cultures cross. This new lifestyle demanded increased individualization and simplicity and led to the development of the foodservice industry and instant foods. He argues that policymakers all over the world must change their preconceptions and accept that we live in one world. Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. In 1711, a new state body was established: the Governing Senate. He sought to end arranged marriages, which were the norm among the Russian nobility, seeing the practice as barbaric and leading to domestic violence. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Other examples include how countries typically opt for a cultural assimilation model, in which minority and underrepresented foreigners, expats, refugees, and immigrants are forced to. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. This harsher view of K-pop reflects the views that westerners hold of westernization. How did this come to be? We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. The streets of China were filled with countless McDonalds, Burger Kings, Subways, KFCs, and many more American fast food chain restaurants. A period of decolonization began. As the biggest Eastern populations gain more power, they are moving away from the Western influences they sought after in the past. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. He firmly enforced class divisions and his tax code significantly expanded the number of taxable workers, shifting an even heavier burden onto the shoulders of the working class. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. Westernization-Features and Impact on Indian Society Life in these countries went from watching mundane Chinese shows to humorous western shows, listening to traditional Korean music to K-pop infused with western music styles and English lyrics in South Korea, and from wearing traditional kimonos to business suits in Japan. One of the biggest pop culture industries in South Korea is the famous K-pop industry. To further expand on this idea, westernization will be examined in the countries of China, South Korea, and Japan. Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. I will give an example once again with my own country - Bulgaria. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Typically included are those countries whose ethnic identity and dominant culture are derived from Western European culture. And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. More accurately, it was all about modernization, mainly due to industrialization and the shift from the agriculture-based economy to a factory-based economy. 2. (desu) Short Form. As a result, Turkey is one of the most Westernized majority-Muslim nations. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. [25], Huntington believed that while the age of ideology had ended, the world had only reverted to a normal state of affairs characterized by cultural conflict. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? Heavily influenced by his advisers from Western Europe, he reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power. Western culture consists of both Europe and North America. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. The Westernization of Russia | Western Civilization - Lumen Learning Women in the United States tend to believe that a hijab or burka is an item of clothing that women from other countries are forced to wear. GradesFixer. My whole life has revolved around two distinct cultures: Chinese and American. Secondary Westernization: This time, he argues that Western influence is now "unraveling", with Eastern powers such as China arising. While all of these may also be a result of a subconscious bias, this post aims to encourage its audience to pay attention to some of the language and conditioning within our daily practice, in order to dismantle harmful biases. Western food such as burgers, fries, pizza etc. We were conditioned to believe that if we hadnt been subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for 500 years, we could also have had brilliant artists, poets and scientists of the same rank as the ones to the West; we could also have had the same progress. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. [citation needed]. In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. Url: http://www.thefeministwire.com/2012/08/seeing-muslim-women-with-western-eyes/, Your email address will not be published. Mahbubani urges that only through these actions can we create a world that converges benignly. We will occasionally send you account related emails. The rise of the western world and capitalism has given shape to the worlds' economy, politics, and culture, forever changing the way of human society. Therefore, learning about each other's cuisines, history, art, language, literature, and ways of expression becomes a must. The Westernization of people, languages and culture While many Americans believe they are imposing basic human rights on to people, other countries opinions on what is right and wrong often differ from our own. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, McDonalds is as American as you can get, or so I thought. Web. Peter the Greatintroduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. As mentioned, we were under Ottoman rule for 500 years until 1878. These changes also brought about western foods into the Japanese diet. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization,[2] a way of thought that is often debated. In 1719, after the establishment of government departments known as the Collegia, Peter remade Russias administrative divisions once more. However, with each new tax came new loopholes and new ways to avoid them, and so it became clear that tax reform was simply not enough. For this reason, people should not try and categorize all women in the same box. Examples of Westernization in a sentence. The display was intended to be. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. While I was there, I remember seeing shirts with English words written on them and wondering why that was the case since Chinese people wouldnt know what the words meant. It should also be noted that western feminism does not only consist of the argument of the hijab, but also brings to light other problems as well. And yes, we can have biases against our own cultures, too. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They can develop economic, and military power and cooperate with other non-Western countries against the West while still preserving their own values and institutions. The measure of the closely related concept of westernization will use the same methodology with a different set of variables. Due to colonization and immigration, the formerly prevalent languages in the Americas, Oceania, and part of South Africa, are now usually Indo-European languages or creoles based on them: Many indigenous languages are on the verge of becoming extinct. A formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. His social reforms included the requirement of Western fashion in his court (including facial hair for men), attempts to end arranged marriages, and the introduction of the Julian Calendar in 1700. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming. Konglish uses English words but twists the pronunciation to fit Hangul (Korean language), and the Konglish words, when written, are distinctly Korean, so it still retains its original culture while using these half-English words. Yet, the problem with this idea of progress is that these periods of great prosperity and cultural awakening were a direct result of the resources that were taken from the colonized lands. Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. In economic terms, the nations are likely to be westernized by applying the Western economic styles in their localities. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. And if youre not familiar with the two holidays - Easter is about commemorating the resurrection of Jesus, while Passover refers to the Jews exodus from Egypt. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. The argument is basically stating that western culture is erasing values and traditions of other countries. The West has become increasingly biased and close-minded in their perception of "non-Western" countries such as China, declaring it an "un-free" country for not following a democratic form of government. Also, with the contribution of foreign engineers, the Empire repaired its old arm systems. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. Overall, China has experienced many positive effects of westernization in the past decades in the form of more variety in media and television and an increased FDI which has led to economic prosperity. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. Westernization is the adoption of western traditions or techniques in different parts. The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. As examined by author Bonnie Adrian, Taiwanese bridal photos of today provide a striking contrast to past accepted norms, contemporary couples often displaying great physical affection and, at times, placed in typically Western settings to augment the modernity, in comparison to the historically prominent relationship, often stoic and distant, exhibited between bride and groom. westernization meaning: 1. the process of westernizing a person or a country (= causing ideas or ways of life that are. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Not all women want or feel the same things. Required fields are marked *. but they did not accept the British diet, dancing, hunting, and the casual attitude of the British about population. Guide to Japanese Dialects: Western, Eastern, Kyushu Regions The success of reform contributed greatly to Russias military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. We might find ourselves in a situation where we dont know how to describe a certain significant person of our nation or culture, and resort to using references such as he is the Picasso of Bulgaria, for example. . 2023. Said references Arthur Balfour, the British Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905, who regarded the rise of nationalism in Egypt in the late 19th century as counterproductive to a "benevolent" system of occupational rule. According to Eric Fish who is a writer at Asia Society, Hollywood themes of spontaneity, nonconformity, and self-realization particularly resonated with young Chinese fans of American TV (Fish). The following countries or regions experienced a significant influence by the process of Westernization: Kishore Mahbubani's book entitled The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World (Public Affairs), is very optimistic.[why?] The "West" was originally defined as the Western world. The preceding Enlightenment era developed a sense of shedding traditional values in pursuit of intellectual evolution, and this [], One of the most distinctive and immediately impressive things about Ernest Gaines novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, is the way the author opens his story with an introduction of a collective of speakers, his cast [], Chinese culture and traditions are well known, on the basis of modern writing, for their originality and peculiarity. Peter the Great by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1717. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. Theres no shame in this, weve all been there, trying to make new friends cross-culturally, and these become most commonly the moments when we become victims of our own biases. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . Overall, Peter created a state that further legitimized and strengthened authoritarian rule in Russia. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. He also created state-sanctioned handicraft shops in large cities, inspired by similar shops he had observed in the Netherlands, to provide products for the army. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. For instance, these countries may adopt the western cultures and apply them in their localities. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Business became an integral part of society, providing goods and services to those who could otherwise not be able to obtain them. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. 27 Jan. 2017. Islamic and Byzantine scholars added to the Western canon when their stores of Greek and Roman literature jump-started the Renaissance. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. The Westernization of people, language, and culture. Your email address will not be published. In Turkey, the synchronization process with the West is known as the Tanzimat (reorganization) period. Early Westernization & Modernization in Japan 1868-1900 This change was caused by the diversification in lifestyle that took place in the post World War II period. 52.5% received plastic surgery and 82.1% wanted to receive cosmetic surgery (Park 55). 21 Best Examples of Culture (for Students!) - Helpful Professor For example, he created a new class of serfs, known as state peasants, who had broader rights than ordinary serfs but still paid dues to the state. The Effects of Westernization: [Essay Example], 2487 words This also shows the appeal of American culture that has traveled all the way to Korea. As a country we should focus less on trying to save people from themselves. Where do you want us to send this sample? In South Korea, looks are heavily stressed in society and many young girls can feel the pressure put on them to look a certain way: Psychiatrist Ryu In-Kyun examined how many Korean college girls received plastic surgery in 2007. The West uses a double standard when dealing with international issues. K-pop music videos also exhibit the western trend of focusing on telling a story through the music video rather than performing or dancing. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. Some leaders, including Kemal Atatrk of Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, embraced Westernization, but the tendency of Westernization to obliterate languages and cultural forms of other peoples also aroused widespread opposition. 2023 gradesfixer.com. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered "western" are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. 8. Heroes are heroes and villains are villains. Traditionally, the years were reckoned from the purported creation of the world, but after Peters reforms, they were to be counted from the birth of Christ. The occupied peoples were required or encouraged to adopt western European business practices, languages, alphabets, and attire. Peters reforms set him apart from the tsars that preceded him. People seeking personal economic improvement; therefore, tend to attribute western characteristics by learning English, and Korean students generally prefer the United States as a place to learn the language. As the world continues to become more globalized we as a nation are faced with the dilemma of westernization, or the adoption of western culture and values. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. By continuing to use this site, you agree to the use of cookies. The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). All rights reserved. Learn more. Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. Learn a new word every day. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. Globalization (1970s-present) [ edit] Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. A brief description of Diversity, Advocacy and Inclusion. This demographic takeover in settler countries has often resulted in the linguistic, social, and cultural marginalisation of indigenous people. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . It is arrogant of us to assume that western women are free from oppression and make it our own duty to save Muslim women from themselves. For example, Brahmins accepted the western style of dressing and appearance, sent their children to westernized schools used gadgets like the radio, car etc. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. 2. Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. The act of claiming coherent knowledge of a society in effect objectifies and others it into marginalization, making people who are classified into that race as "almost everywhere nearly the same." In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. A handful of Peters reforms reflected a limited understanding of certain Enlightenment ideals. Many opponents of westernization believe that by allowing it, countries lose their traditions and values. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. While their clout had declined since the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar Duma, an advisory council to the tsar, still wielded considerable political power. The industrial age brought breakthrough innovations such as automobiles, radio, telephone, appliances, television, and today the Internet and social media. Eating burgers and having fireworks for the 4th of July. This makes the event even more special and allows the Japanese to keep their traditional way of dress. According to Seong Won Park, many Korean women aspire to go to America because they want to run away from Korean patriarchal society (Park 59). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What Is Western Culture - Culture of the whole world Due to westernization third world countries have increased public health. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Westernization Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com Although this wasnt the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence.
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